Aloe Vera Junior

General description

Aloe vera is a succulent plant known for its distinctive rosette of thick, fleshy leaves that contain a gel with various medicinal properties. Originating from the Arabian Peninsula, Aloe vera has spread across the globe and is cultivated for its ornamental appeal and its use in skincare and medicinal applications.

Basic care

Tips

• Watering: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly, and then let the top inch of the soil dry before the next watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Summer: every 2-3 weeks; winter: every 3-4 weeks.
• Temperature: Aloe vera thrives in temperatures between 15-27°C. It can tolerate brief exposure to higher or lower temperatures but should be protected from frost.
• Soil: Use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Aloe vera prefers soil that allows excess water to drain quickly, preventing waterlogged conditions.
• Pot: Choose a pot with drainage holes to ensure proper drainage. Aloe vera prefers a slightly tight fit in the pot, as it likes to be slightly root-bound.
• Fertilization: Fertilize sparingly. Use a balanced, diluted fertilizer formulated for succulents or cacti during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months.
• Pruning: Remove dead or withered leaves at the base using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
• Repotting: Repot Aloe vera every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Use fresh succulent or cactus mix and follow the steps mentioned earlier.
• Pests and Diseases: Aloe vera is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, watch for signs of aphids or mealybugs. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap.
• Harvesting Aloe Gel: If you wish to use the gel from the leaves, harvest by cutting a mature leaf close to the base. Squeeze or scrape out the gel for topical application.
• Caution: Aloe vera is known for its potential medicinal properties, but it’s essential to be cautious about internal consumption.